Twin vs Single Engine Docking: What Changes at the Dock
By Captain Robert B. Kolb, Coast Guard-licensed captain, 30 years on the water
The short answer
A single-engine boat can't pivot in place, so every correction near the dock costs you forward motion. DockWise grades single-engine docking as harder, especially in a crosswind and at 15 mph and above. A bow or stern thruster lets you push the boat sideways at zero speed and makes the grade easier.
Single engine
A single-engine boat can't pivot in place, so every course correction near the dock costs you forward motion. Plan the approach as a single continuous arc rather than a series of adjustments, and use prop walk (the natural sideways kick in reverse) to your advantage on the final stop.
In DockWise grades, a single engine adds difficulty in any wind, more once the crosswind reaches 5 knots, and more again at 15 mph and above.
Thrusters
A bow or stern thruster lets you push the boat sideways at zero speed, the one thing conventional propulsion can't do. Use it for fine positioning at the very end of the approach, not as a substitute for a good setup. Thrusters draw a lot of current and can overheat if you lean on them.
DockWise reduces difficulty for boats with a thruster, most of all when the crosswind is 6 knots or more. Use short bursts to hold the bow against the wind while the spring line goes on.
Drive type
DockWise also grades inboard drives as more demanding at low speed than sterndrives, and both as more demanding than outboards.
Twin engines
DockWise grades engine setup as single or not single. The Boat Handling reviews describe each reviewed boat's actual engine and thruster setup and what a new owner should practice.
See how specific boats handle at low speed, in wind and around the dock.
Browse boat handling reviewsCommon questions
Is a single engine boat harder to dock?
Yes. A single engine can't pivot the boat in place, and DockWise grades it as harder, especially in a crosswind.
Does a bow thruster make docking easier?
Yes, for fine positioning at the end of the approach. It is not a substitute for a good setup, and thrusters can overheat if you lean on them.
What is prop walk?
The natural sideways kick of the stern in reverse on a single-engine boat. You can use it to your advantage on the final stop.